Bitcoin als peer-to-peer betalingssysteem: kan het voldoen aan de verwachtingen?
Datum: 23.05.2024
Bitcoin has been a cornerstone of the cryptocurrency landscape since its inception as the first cryptocurrency. The pioneering coin has evolved more into a store of value rather than its original role as a transactional token. But does it still have the potential to achieve its initial objective? Noah from CryptoChipy explores the potential future of Bitcoin in its quest to become a global fiat currency for real-world transactions, as envisioned in its seminal whitepaper.

Bitcoin’s Dedicated Community of Holders

A segment of the HODL community, particularly crypto maximalists, believes that cryptocurrencies will ultimately replace traditional fiat currencies as the foundation of the global economic system. This idea is rooted in the original Bitcoin whitepaper and remains the vision of many who see crypto as a tool for decentralization and financial independence.

Bitcoin (BTC) is often viewed as digital gold, with its value expected to appreciate consistently. Those who adhere to the HODL philosophy buy and hold, even during bear markets, maintaining their position through volatile market cycles. The term “HODL” originated from a misspelled post on the Bitcointalk forum and has since become a symbol of long-term investment strategy.

The HODL strategy is cautious about spending Bitcoin on goods and services. Followers of the strategy are reluctant to repeat the infamous Bitcoin Pizza Day. They question whether Bitcoin should even be used for transactions, especially since Bitcoin Cash already serves as a practical tool for everyday purchases.

Bitcoin Cash’s Role in Transactions

Bitcoin, as the first cryptocurrency, made significant technological advances but also has certain limitations. It is relatively slow, making it impractical for everyday transactions. The increasing adoption of Bitcoin revealed scalability issues in the network, which ultimately led to the creation of Bitcoin Cash as a hard fork. Bitcoin Cash shares many features with Bitcoin but differs in its larger block size, which allows for faster transactions and lower fees.

Bitcoin Cash has somewhat addressed Bitcoin’s shortcomings by enabling faster and more affordable transactions, filling the gap that Bitcoin left. While some continue to see Bitcoin as a store of value, others argue that if Bitcoin cannot be used for practical trade, it lacks intrinsic utility.

The Role of Bitcoin as a Medium of Exchange

Bitcoin should not only serve as a store of value; it must also function primarily as a medium of exchange that preserves value better than any other asset. Bitcoin offers a decentralized, global currency that challenges the influence of central banks.

The current fiat system often imposes censorship and undermines privacy. Incidents such as banks closing accounts over controversial views, or companies like Paypal penalizing users for speech they disagree with, highlight the control of centralized financial systems. Additionally, policies like the New Code, which reports gun purchases to law enforcement, or GoFundMe’s confiscation of funds for politically motivated reasons, illustrate the limitations of the traditional financial system.

Bitcoin offers an alternative by providing a censorship-resistant and secure currency. Widespread use of Bitcoin for goods and services incentivizes its adoption as a practical means of exchange, further enhancing Bitcoin’s case as a medium of exchange.

Bitcoin’s Technological Advancements

Bitcoin has overcome its previous limitations regarding transaction speed. Various technological integrations are enhancing Bitcoin’s capabilities, such as the Muun wallet enabling Lightning Network payments via QR codes, and Coinkite’s NFC-enabled devices facilitating fast tap-to-pay transactions. These solutions allow for near-instant transactions at a fraction of the cost compared to traditional payment networks like VISA. Additionally, innovations like the Lightning Network and Stacks are further improving Bitcoin’s scalability and usability.

Bitcoin’s Proof of Work consensus mechanism continues to secure its network, ensuring that transactions remain trustless, efficient, and secure for both merchants and users.

Does Increased Usage Lead to Greater Value?

Transactions involving goods and services ultimately represent a trade-off for increasing Bitcoin’s value. Crypto enthusiasts are more likely to retain a larger portion of Bitcoin when it becomes a regularly used currency, whether for daily necessities or major purchases.

De value of Bitcoin rises with increased adoption, as Satoshi Nakamoto envisioned. The core innovation behind Bitcoin was to enable peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries. In order to realize its potential as a store of value, Bitcoin must first gain widespread usage as a medium of exchange for everyday goods and services. While Bitcoin adoption by merchants is still limited, the number of businesses accepting it continues to grow, suggesting it could become a crucial part of the global economy in the future.

The future remains uncertain, but we will continue to monitor developments closely.